Inclusion of strangers
by tamarjacobson
Talking with Bob when I was in Buffalo recently, has been on my mind. Especially when he suggested how I was a stranger in my family. It helped me understand some of the things that have been difficult for me to process lately. For example, the concept of loyalty, or in the re-frame as rubbishing. During my first couple of years in America at the start of the Gulf War, I was invited to participate on a panel with an Egyptian, Palestinian, as well as an Israeli Rabbi at one of the area colleges. We were discussing the Middle East and prospects for peace. I shared my opinion about the pain of human tragedy on all sides affecting the prospect for negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians. It was a lively debate that involved students from the audience. At the conclusion, the Palestinian participant approached me and shook my hand, looking directly in my eyes and thanking me sincerely for what I had said. He asked to keep in touch with me for future dialog and, perhaps, friendship. The Israeli Rabbi came up to me and told me that I was disloyal to our homeland. That the things I had said were all well and good to be said "back home," but "out here in the Diaspora" I should be careful not to blacken Israel’s name. I was dismayed and ashamed.
Years later I attended a keynote speech of a well-known early childhood expert, Valora Washington, a person I admire greatly. At one point I raised my hand and talked about white privilege as being one of the obstacles in eradicating racism. I explained a couple of points that were pertinent in the context of her speech. Washington asked me to come up to the podium and share what I had said in more detail. Some of what I said then relates directly to these two pieces from Chapter Two of my book Confronting Our Discomfort:
My schooling gave me no training in seeing myself as an oppressor, as an unfairly advantaged person, or as a participant in a damaged culture. I was taught to see myself as an individual whose moral state depended on her individual moral will … whites are taught to think of their lives as morally neutral, normative and average, and also ideal, so that when we work to benefit others, this is seen as work which will allow “them” to be more like “us” (McIntosh, 1988, page 1)
Assumed superiority for whites is very much a part of one’s identity in a society of white privilege. How could it not be? My high school friend, Jan, wrote to me after attending the Non Governmental Organization Forum conference parallel to the United Nation World Conference against Racism in Durban. South Africa:
We white westerners are not racists because we wish ill towards people different from us but because we have benefited from a racist system which has advantaged us on the plunder and profits made by the West over the last centuries, that we continue to make and regard as rightfully ours. Growing up in Zimbabwe, I as a white child had sums spent on my education 14 times greater than the sum spent on a black child. That is one way to quantify my debt, and now I can work out how to use my wealth, education and privilege to promote basic human rights for everyone, especially the right to self-determination. Every act of solidarity with the oppressed is a step forward (Jan Delacourt’s “e-mail” to me, 2001).
At the end of my words, Valora Washington came up to me and shook my hand, thanking me for talking about white privilege. She said that if she, as an African American woman, spoke about it, white people would think she had a "chip on her shoulder" and not take her seriously. Whereas, when I, as a white woman, spoke about it, others might identify with me and understand the need to confront the issue. A number of people came up to congratulate me on my courage. A couple of white women approached me with indignation. They termed me "disloyal" and told me I had no right to speak for them. They were clearly outraged. I apologized for offending them and reinforced that it was my opinion based on my life experiences and education and that I was not acting as a spokesperson for them. I was dismayed and ashamed.
In both those instances I felt dismay and shame instead of frustration at being misunderstood. For my intentions were the exact opposite of those ascribed me by the Israeli Rabbi and enraged white women. In the first instance, it was precisely because of my love of Israel that I felt the need for negotiations with Palestinians. More than that, I expected a country I loved to do the right thing. In the second, it was precisely because of my love of all humankind that I want us to confront what I believe to be some of the fundamental obstacles that prevent us from eradicating racism.
It was not my fault that in my earliest childhood years I was branded a stranger by being named derogatorily: Sephardi. But since I became one, it seems that at times I was able to step outside the box and see it differently from others. Indeed, it was always difficult for me to accept a "party line" without questioning. For it is my very love of The "party," family, organizations, country, that makes me question, hold us up to the greatest scrutiny and expect the most from ourselves. Which brings me right back to me. I had not quite thought of it this way before but I realize that I do, in fact, care about and love myself. For I hold me up to the greatest scrutiny of all – hence the dismay and shame at being misunderstood. For it is my very love and loyalty that makes me ask the toughest questions of us all.
My good friend, Marion, made a speech before presenting me with an award last month. One of the things she said made me weep:
She [Tamar] became a strong advocate for change. That wasn’t always popular or comfortable for people. She, however, never asked more of us than she asked of herself.
Bob made me weep too – with relief. For he gently explained to me, that being a stranger is not at all a bad thing. There is no shame for me if others misunderstand my motives or expression of loyalty. Frustration would be more fitting perhaps. Even better is realizing that everyone understands loyalty differently. To me, airing the laundry seems so much healthier, than hiding it in the basement! I always adore how my mother responded to one of the people in her village after my step-father had died. My mother and step-father had a stormy relationship where, at the end, they were estranged for many years. When the acquaintance asked my mother how she was doing, my mother exclaimed in words that went something like, "Wonderfully! Thank God he’s dead. I am free at last!"
I was ecstatic when I received an e-mail this morning:
The ‘who’ that you have shared in the time (perhaps a year or more) that I have been reading has meant quite a lot to me. I want you to know that. Particularly (but not only) your whole approach to children (and hence, humans in general, since we are all children, after all). There have been dozens of times I wanted to say something, but did not. There have been many times you have moved me to tears. There have been times, perhaps because of my own history of abandonment, foster care and abuse in my adoptive family, that your words have been a true healing salve.
It is my personal opinion that you have a gift in how you value children – the child in me feels it in her heart, so I know others must as well. I don’t know quite how you do that – reach into an adult and soothe the injured child.
Naturally, my heart was uplifted for being understood and appreciated. Yes, yes! And this made me even more grateful – for this is what I’m talking about – right here:
Please don’t think that means I expect you to be anything other than gloriously human and fallible. The best part of reading what individuals write is always, at least for me, when they share their real and imperfect process of becoming human themselves. And when they share their gifts.

I wanted to tell you that you have a very nice writing style. It is nice to see someone that be able to break such a tricky topic down and make it easy to understand.
Thanks!
Clouds,
Good to have you stop by and stay awhile. Yes, I have been thinking lately that each event of “misunderstood-ness” just seems to have strengthened, not weakened my own understanding of loyalty. How interesting is that!
Thank you.
Tamar,
The first thing that came to my mind, after reading on through your post to your second experience of being a “truth-sayer” was this:
how glad I am that the first experience did not shut her up. THAT would have been a shame. I happen to think, and worked to teach my child, that “loyalty” (such as in a family or a community or a larger entity) always means putting out the effort to see what needs to be seen, and saying what needs to be said, rather than going blind and mute for the cause of some other thing disguised as “loyalty”. Genuine love wants a thing to be its best, to learn how to correct its mistakes – it doesn’t protect its wrong-doing. It helps me to know others are courageous enough to speak out loud and to risk being misunderstood. Thank you.
And I am very, very glad that the email you received felt supportive and had meaning for you.
“Clouds”
Thank you, Frank.
This is powerful writing. Thank you.
Nuggets of truth are scattered all down the page… this one really spoke to me:
“…being a stranger is not at all a bad thing. There is no shame for me if others misunderstand my motives.”
joared,
As I was writing this post I had good feelings of comfort and relief, as if a veil had been lifted. My “Bob” is always so good at helping me see a different reality … at putting things into different words. This post is not so much about suffering as *misunderstanding.*
Children have magical ways of thinking where they often feel to blame for all that happens (egocentrism) even when death, divorce, name-calling, etc. is not about them … is more about life or other people’s baggage.
Becoming an adult, for me, means that I am able (finally!) to discern which old disfunctional feelings belong to that inner child or to the reality at hand.
Feeling dismay, shame, blame belongs to the past – the inner child. Bob helped me see very clearly that those feelings can be replaced by frustration, perhaps, or even just a shrug of the shoulders … meaning, “okay – so that’s where *you* are rght now. Too bad. For this is where *I* am …”
That way I can decide, or choose how to take it or whether to care enough about it to react or try and change the other person’s mind or not. Just not to *believe* that it is about me or my fault.
It is a liberating feeling, in fact, to turn “stranger” around into a strength and an opportunity. And, of course, when I found that rich, deep and wonderful heritage in Rhodes, I realized just how those bigoted, derogatory statements about my father’s people were simply ignorant, angry or based on emotions that had absolutely nothing to do with reality – nothing to do with me!
Just another step in the awakening, opening of my eyes, or as Jean suggests above – deepening, widening of that lake.
Thanks so much for your beautiful, compassionate comment.
What you have written brings tears to my eyes for that child that felt shamed because she was named a stranger; tears for that adult that felt shamed because others did not understand her.
As has been explained so well, there is no shame in either being a stranger or in not being understood. The pain we experience as children is long with us manifesting itself where least expected so many times.
Would that everyone cared enough to question, to make their “party” stronger by doing so. Unquestioning acceptance, that is disloyalty.
I’ve often wondered why suffering often leaves some people bitter and resentful, while others develop compassion and empathy?
Would that we all cared enough to try to see the world through others eyes.
Jean,
What you write here is “big.” I like the metaphor of making our heart as big as a deep, wide lake that dilutes the pinch of salt into so much less salty-ness. Yes, many times the scars, wounds develop compassion.
I have often thought about suffering as developing compassion and empathy. Sometimes, though it can make people bitter or resentful. That’s why I think that working through the anger or our most tender, vulnerable shadows is crucial as we build the heart, deepen the lake. Otherwise, the heart fills with millions of pinches of salt.
And that’s what so many of us seem to fear. Facing down the anger/shadows to their core. And yet, the feeling of peace at the other end can be amazing.
Thanks so much for what you share here.
Tamar, I’m so sorry for what you have suffered, and continue to suffer, because of your bravery and honesty.
I don’t think the pain and suffering is a chance unfortunate by-product of who happened to be in the audience or precisely how you chose to express yourself. Being brave and strong is synonymous with suffering. The price is always high.
At a workshop I went to on Saturday, someone quoted a passage from the Buddhist teacher Sharon Salzberg, where she says that there’s nothing you can do about how salty salt is. But you can work on the space you make around it – the pinch of salt that overwhelms the taste of a cup of water becomes negligeable in a lake. We can’t remove the deep pain and vulnerability planted in our hearts early in life and throughout life – the work is to let our lives and hearts grow so big that the salt of pain and fear and shame is less and less overwhelming.
What you write to day reminded me of this, and made you seem very big.